How do the various anarcho syndicalist federations of the world co-ordinate?
By means of the International Workers Association (IWA). In a world congress at which the delegations of the different sections meet, an international secretariat is elected. The IWA is able to structure itself by continents.
The management and administration of the different committees: The plenaries. Limitations of the charges in the CNT
Already we have spoken of the various limitations that the committees in the anarcho-syndicalist union have, in order to prevent the aspiration of a bureaucracy and new forms of power: In summary these are:
- Persons that form part of the committees cannot receive pay for their services. These activities are always voluntary and disinterested?.
- The charges are of management (development of recommended tasks) and administration. They cannot decide over and above the unions.
- The charges are revocable and accountable at any time.
- They have a maximum consecutive duration of three years.
- They are rotated.
- They are at the disposal of each assembly.
- The committees cannot make proposals in the anarcho-syndicalist union. These always start from the unions.
- The committees represent to the anarcho-syndicalist union as a whole. They do have have their own opinions. Its public demonstrations must co-incide with the general agreements of the confederation.
- All commitees have to be approved by another vote after their election – members of political parties cannot be members of the committees.
- The committees have to account for their management in each assembly.
- The meetings of the different committees (local, regional, national) are called Plenaries (local, regional and national). They cannot make agreements. They manage technical questions and carry out the agreements of the unions and the tasks that are entrusted to the committee.
Examples (debatable all them)
Your union decides to carry out a cultural conference. It recommends to the Press secretary to seek for lecturer X. In conversations with X, the Press secretary agrees to the conference for a specific day that can assist this person. The management is correct, as it is not necessary to convene an assembly to decide a date when a management takes place, if one has not said to you anything to the contrary.
Your union elaborates a plan of security and hygiene and entrusts to the secretary of union action to receive information. The secretary of union action by free iniative, has an interview with the Delegate of Security and Hygience in your workplace, in order to solicit to this body documentation about the matter. This is the carrying out of a management [arrangement]. The secretary has initiative and capacity to organise its management [arrangement]..
They have sacked a comrade. The secretary of law carries out negotiations with the boss in order to obtain her re-instatement, in accordance with the union and the person affected. The secretary of law does not do more that carrying out a management that is implicit in his or her charge.
The local committee of your union proposes to the assembly new local opening hours. Never. One cannot consent to any committee making proposals as such committee – for (dull anondyne) that they are, to the assembly of the union, is a meeting of affiliates.
The local committee finds out that they have imprisoned three comrades that had occupied a local. Apart from the legal negotiations, and in the face of the lack of time in order to convene assemblies, the local committee decides to convene a demonstration demanding freedom for the comrades, that have already been moved to another locality. The decision is correct. A committee has capacity to decide in cases of extreme danger and urgent necessity. In the following assembly, the affliation will decide if the decision was justified in these conditions and if the committee must continue in its charges.
Of course the examples are thousands, and many people will not like the possible solutions that we have given here, and they will shuffle others, such validity or more as those that are presented here. It is however complex in occasions to determine that which is management and that which is decision. Doubts and polemics arise – with absolute certainty they will arise – over whether the management entrusted is correct or the person has exceeded his/her mandate, for this there are the assemblies, which are the decision-making bodies in the anarcho-syndicalist union.
Conferences
Conferences are meetings of militants at local, regional or national level. The people that attend them cannot make agreements. A conference is a place open to discussion and exposition of all types of opinions in general and they serve so that we have an idea of how the anarcho-syndicalist union thinks in a specific moment. It discussions pass next to the unions so that they can be studied. The conferences have the advantage over assemblies in that in them they listen to all the opinions and tendencies, whilst that in an assembly it can have attitudes that remain in minority. At the conference people attend that represent themselves or another body or union. They cannot make agreements.
The Federation of Industry
All unions of the same branch that exist in the territory controlled by the Spanish State form a National Federation of Industry.
This super structure the described diagram towards now based in unions of bnach or general industries of one locality or regional, that are co-ordinated in order to form a local or regional federation, that are united in order to form the region, the regions in order to give place to the anarcho-syndicalist union, and the various anarcho-syndicalist unions in order to create the IWA. One finds in a diagram based in the geographical proximity.
The federation of industry leans on the similarity of the branch. All the industrial unions of, for example, the metal industry, unite themselves and co-ordinate at the national level, or global level in order to form the National or International Federation of Metal Industries. The idea is very simple. Global capitalism having organised itself by means of multinationals that dominate great numbers of workers over national frontiers. It follows that if a conflict emerges in the FASA RENAULT in France, the employer can move its production to its subsidiaries in other places where labour is cheaper and has less social conflicts. In this way they can resist indefinitely the pressures of their employees, to make them give up with the threat of restructure, lockout, etc. In front of this the Federation of Metal Industries will be able, that will occupy to give a united response to the employer over artificial national boundaries and will not allow other subsidiaries of the same employer, in other places or the same, to supply production of the affected factory, or it will unleash a strike in the sector, etc. as the case may be (according ? to be enough the case)
An Industrial Federation is based on the grouping of unions that operate in the same branch or industry.
The basic diagram of the CNT (Branch union, local/regional/national/international federation) are organised by geographical space.
The Industrial Federation is a body that is organised with unions of the same industry over the geographical space.
An industrial federation of the CNT has autonomy to act in all those problems that are proper. It nominates its representatives and they are present in meetings of all levels that celebrate? the different national or regional confederations, with voice but without vote.
In the period that we find ourselves in (has touched us to live), the industrial federations of the CNT carry an eventful existence through lack of economic and human resources. Our Industrial Federations do not stop to be a desire and in reality we do not have any good definition the ways to finance them, and those that we have exist thanks to the many volunteers that give them the persons that compose them. They are also denominated with the more modest name of Co-ordination of Industry. (or Industrial Networks).